Information and Communication Technology in Businesses

 ICT encompasses all technology that helps people, companies, and other organizations utilize information. It includes all electronic devices that handle information in digital format. ICT focuses on digital data retrieval, transmission, and storage.

ICT can make a company more efficient and productive and respond quickly to customers' needs. ICT helps businesses design, manufacture, R&D distribution, sell, and provide customer feedback. Prof.Nassef states she believes that "contrary to the conventional wisdom that ICT will reduce the demand for face-to-face communications and lead to increased dispersion of economic activity. She believes that ICT can encourage industrial growth and aggregation". Furthermore, Prof.Nassef argues that "The search of job and recruitment via the Internet offers potential efficiency gains to the labor market and the economy through reducing transaction cost and providing better matching between workers and vacancies by diffusing job information widely."

This topic offers a comprehensive study of the effects of information and communications technologies on various aspects of growth and development. It covers issues relevant to technological, economic, and financial factors. It emphasizes the significance of ICT and its role in facilitating many different transactions and services, such as online banking and online services offered by companies. It covers authentication techniques that are used for online banking as well as additional online services. ICT by facilitating the provision and accessibility to a wide variety of services for financial transactions, improving the efficiency of corporations and institutions, cutting costs, and encouraging and enhancing communication is significant factors in the development process.

Additionally, it examines topics linking technology for information and communication with urbanization and highlights the significance of ICT in delivering urban services. It also explains how ICT can encourage and facilitate urbanization, which has become the norm in the 21st century and is one of the most significant issues to ensure economic growth and a better standard of living. Additionally, Big data as a tool for development shows how the vast quantity of digital data continuously produced by the world's population can assist the decision-making process and provide practical information for decision makers. It also demonstrates the significant role of big data in helping promote different growth areas.Moja Wasia is the Leading IT Support Company.

Diverse research avenues can be explored to understand the importance of technology for information and communication in the business world. For instance, Software Pirates (SP) can be described as a global, multifaceted problem that is an enormous challenge to software makers. The SP issue has become more acute globally due to the widespreadness of technology like the Internet and the rapid development of technology in information, which has increased the likelihood of growing intellectual property rights violations. Implementing effective measures to stop SP in Lebanon is, however, a matter of knowing the motivations behind and the rationales behind SP actions and SP rate and elements influencing their behavior. In their research, Khalil and Selim used and evaluated a causal model for software pirate attitudes, intentions, and behaviors in Lebanon by using managers and professionals as a sampling.

To confirm the findings, future research plans should include non-student and student participants from different Lebanese, both the public and private sectors. Future research designs should incorporate and explore new concepts such as the national culture, demographics corruption index, and economic development, which could influence the SP intent-behavior relation.

Another research stream is designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of Electronic Business (e-business) in increasing a company's competitiveness by using cutting-edge information and communication technology. There have been several studies done in this field. For instance, the effects of using SNSs (social networks) to promote word of mouth between customers or the impact of SNSs on university students' social or academic performance. Dr.Abbas has found a significant effect of SNSs on the competitive performance of a firm as well as the academic and social lives of students in universities.

Future research within this category could include making use of SNSs as a tool for strategic planning to execute a company's plan and the impact of E-commerce in determining market share and the effect of SNSs in fostering social bonds among students at universities, the use of information systems to tailor the firm's product and comparing traditional tools for communication and interactive tools for improving the performance of the firm.

Additionally, in community-based dental education courses, the services provided by students can be a significant source of practice and community clinic revenue. Thus, the research conducted in the Department of Developmental Sciences is directed toward developing new programs for community members that will provide an educational message for preschool teachers on dental traumatology.

In an ever-changing business environment, accounting professionals must be able to tackle a variety of multifaceted problems. For example, how do you document the most innovative business transactions, develop information and business processes that are value-added and disseminate valuable information to a wide range of users of information and offer assurance services for a wide variety of business processes? Technology and information communication have dramatically changed how the business process is conducted. Nowadays, most companies use accounting information systems to manage their business. The advancements in technology have drastically improved accounting systems. Computers and other digital technology solutions have increased office productivity by facilitating the speedy transfer of documents and the gathering and analyzing of information. As per Dr.El-Haridi and Dr.Mandour, the use of ERP software in companies can significantly impact their efficiency.

The widespread use of computers and software development has led to significant changes in companies' accounting practices. However, the impact of these developments has not been thoroughly examined. Therefore, studies in this field are necessary to determine the effects technological innovations have created in accounting firms via surveys based on an established questionnaire that could be distributed to those responsible for accounting companies.

The ICT advances have made accessible vast amounts of information. This has led to significant risks for computers. Despite the significant advancements in the information security field, many ISs remain vulnerable to external and internal attacks. There is no internal audit process for ISs to prevent these attacks or reduce adverse impacts. Therefore, an exploratory study on auditing informatics for ISs security is required.